GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

If your vehicle is equipped, the Ultrasonic Front and Rear Parking Assist (UFRPA) system is designed to help you park. It operates only at speeds less than 5 mph (8km/h). UFRPA helps make parking easier and helps you avoid colliding with objects such as parked vehicles. The UFRPA system detects objects that are close to the vehicle which are at least 10 inches (25.4 cm) off the ground and below hood or trunk level. The system detects objects up to 4 feet (1.2 m) in front of the vehicle and up to 8 feet (2.5 m) behind your vehicle. UFRPA determines how close these objects are from your bumpers within this area. Four ultrasonic sensors on the front and rear bumpers are used to detect the distance to the object.

Caution: The Ultrasonic Front and Rear Park Assist (UFRPA) system does not replace driver vision. UFRPA does not:

   • Operate above speeds of 5 mph (8 km/h).
   • Detect objects more than 4 feet (1.2 meters) in front of the vehicle and more than 8 feet (2.5 meters) behind the vehicle. This distance may be less during warmer or humid weather.
   • Detect objects that are below the bumper, underneath the vehicle, or that are very close to the vehicle.
   • Detect children, pedestrians, bicyclists, or pets.
So if you do not use proper care before moving forward or backing up, you could hit a vehicle, child, pedestrian, bicyclist, or pet, resulting in vehicle damage, injury, or death. Even though the vehicle has the UFRPA system, always check carefully before moving forward or backing up by checking in front of and behind your vehicle.

Front Parking Assist Display


Object Number: 1645012  Size: A3

Rear Parking Assist Display


Object Number: 1553001  Size: A2

The front display is located on top of the instrument panel to the right of the driver. The rear display is located near the rear window and can be seen by looking over your right shoulder. The rear display has three color-coded lights. The front display will have either three or six lights depending on whether your vehicle is equipped with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC). If your vehicle has ACC, it will have three lights along with the ACC lights. If your vehicle does not have ACC, it will have six UFRPA lights. The UFRPA lights are used to provide distance and system information, along with beeps played out either the front or rear speakers. For objects detected near the front bumper, high-toned beeps will be played out the front speakers. For objects detected near the rear bumper, low-toned beeps will be played out the rear speakers.

How the System Works

When the vehicle is started, the front display will briefly illuminate to let you know the display is operating correctly. When the shift lever is moved into REVERSE (R), the rear display will briefly illuminate to let you know the display is operating correctly. UFRPA comes on automatically when the shift lever is moved out of PARK (P). The system does not work at a forward speed greater than 5 mph (8 km/h), so the front display indicators are turned off. The system also does not work at a reverse speed greater than 5 mph (8 km/h). To remind you of this, the red light on the rear display will flash.

The system can be disabled using the Driver Information Center (DIC). See DIC Controls and Displays .

How the System Works when Moving Forward

When moving forward, the system detects objects only near the front bumper.

If an object is detected at a forward speed of less than 5 mph (8 km/h), or if you are already within a 4 ft (1.2 m) distance to a detected object when UFRPA first comes on, the following describes what will occur according to your distance from an object located in front of the vehicle:

    • At distances between 40 inches (1 m) and 4 ft (1.2 m), two amber lights will be lit. If you have Adaptive Cruise Control, a single amber light will be lit.
    • At distances between 23 inches (0.6 m) and 40 inches (1 m ), four amber lights will be lit. If you have Adaptive Cruise Control, two amber lights will be lit.
    • At distances between 12 inches (0.3 m) and 23 inches (0.6 m), all six lights (four amber lights/two red lights) will be lit. If you have Adaptive Cruise Control, all three lights (amber/amber/red) will be lit.
    • At distances less than 12 inches (0.3 m), a chime will sound for a short time and all six lights (four amber lights/two red lights) will be lit and flashing. If you have Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), a chime will sound for a short time and all three lights (two amber lights/one red light) will be lit and flashing.

How the System Works when Backing

When backing, UFRPA detects objects close to the front and rear bumpers. The first time an object is detected a single chime will sound. If an object is detected at a REVERSE (R) speed of less than 5 mph (8 km/h), or if you are already within an 8 ft (2.5 m) distance to a detected object when the system first comes on, the following describes what will occur according to your distance from an object located behind the vehicle:

    • At distances between 40 inches (1 m) and 8 ft (2.5 m), a single amber light will be lit.
    • At distances between 23 inches (0.6 m) and 40 inches (1 m), both amber lights will be lit.
    • At distances between 12 inches (0.3 m) and 23 inches (0.6 m), all three lights (amber/amber/red) will be lit.
    • At distances less than 12 inches (0.3 m), a chime will sound for a short time and all three lights (amber/amber/red) will be lit and flashing.

When you are backing the vehicle and objects are detected at the same time near both the front and rear bumpers, both color-coded light displays will notify you of objects close to each bumper. If there are objects detected near both bumpers, the beeps will only be sounded to notify that objects are close to the rear bumper. However, if while you are backing and an object comes within 1 ft (0.3 m) of the front bumper, and at the same time there is another object further than 1 ft (0.3 m) from the rear bumper, then the beeps will only be sounded to notify you of the closer object that is near the front bumper.

When the System Does Not Seem to Work Properly

If the UFRPA system will not activate due to a temporary condition, the message PARKING ASSIST OFF will be displayed on the DIC and a red light will be shown on the rear UFRPA display when the shift lever is moved into REVERSE (R). This occurs under the following conditions:

    • The driver disables the system. See DIC Controls and Displays .
    • The parking brake pedal is depressed.
    • A trailer was attached to your vehicle, or a bicycle or an object was hanging out of your trunk during your last drive when you turned off the vehicle. If the attached objects are removed from your vehicle before the start of your next drive, the system will return to normal operation unless an object is detected when the vehicle is shifted out of park. If this occurs, you will have to wait until the vehicle is driven forward above 15 mph (25 km/h) before UFRPA will return to normal operation.
    • A bicycle or an object is attached to the front bumper during your last drive when you turned off the vehicle. If the attached objects are removed from your vehicle before the start of your next drive, the system will return to normal unless an object is detected when the vehicle is shifted out of park. If this occurs, UFRPA will return to normal operation when the vehicle is driven forward above 15 mph (25 km/h).
    • The ultrasonic sensors are not kept clean. So be sure to keep your vehicle's front and rear bumpers free of mud, dirt, snow, ice and slush. For cleaning instructions, see Washing Your Vehicle . If after cleaning the front and rear bumpers and driving forward at a speed of at least 15 mph (25 km/h), the DIC displays the PARKING ASSIST OFF message, see your dealer/retailer.
    • Other conditions that may affect system performance include vibrations from a jackhammer or the compression of air brakes on a very large truck or other mechanical devices that interfere with UFRPA performance.
    • When UFRPA is disabled without driver action and the driver attempts to turn UFRPA back on using the Driver Information Center (DIC), the PARKING ASSIST ON option will not be selectable if the necessary conditions stated above for normal system operation are not met.

As always, drivers should use care when backing up a vehicle. Always look behind you, being sure to check for other vehicles, obstructions and blind spots.

For Driver Information Center messages related to UFRPA, see DIC Warnings and Messages .

If the bumper is damaged, your UFRPA system may not work properly. Take the vehicle to your dealer/retailer to repair the system.