GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Inspections

Action

DEFINITION: Engine power variation under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up and slows down without a change in the accelerator pedal position.

Preliminary

    • Refer to Important Preliminary Inspections Before Starting in Symptoms - Engine Controls .
    • Search for bulletins.
    • Inspect the engine control module (ECM) grounds for being clean, tight, and in the proper locations. Refer to Power and Grounding Component Views in Wiring Systems and Engine Controls Schematics .
    • Ensure that the driver understands the operation of the transmission torque converter clutch (TCC) and A/C compressor operation as explained in the owner's manual. Inform the customer how the TCC and the A/C clutch operates.

Sensor/System

Notice: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in the Preface section.

    • Inspect the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) wiring for damage and/or poor connections.

Notice: Refer to Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice in the Preface section.

    • Inspect the HO2S for silicon or other contaminants.
    • Inspect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor and wiring for an intermittent condition. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.
    • Inspect the intake air ducts for proper installation and for leaks.
    • Inspect the mass air flow (MAF) sensor connections. Repair or replace the terminals. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Fuel System

    • Test the Fuel System. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Test for a contaminated fuel condition. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Verify that each injector harness is connected to the correct injector/cylinder. Relocate injector harnesses as necessary.
    • Test the fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test .
    • Test the items which can cause an engine to run rich (long term fuel trim near -13 percent). For a rich condition, refer to DTC P0172 or P0175 .
    • Test the items that can cause an engine to run lean (long term fuel trim near 23 percent). For a lean condition, refer to DTC P0171 or P0174 .

Ignition System

    • Inspect for proper installation of the ignition coil seal. Improper installation may allow water to enter spark plug area. Inspect for moisture and corrosion.
    • Test for proper ignition system operation. Refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis .
    • Remove the spark plugs and inspect for the following conditions:
       - Correct heat range
       - Wet plugs
       - Cracks
       - Wear
       - Improper gap
       - Burned electrodes
       - Heavy deposits
    • Determine the cause of the fouling before replacing the spark plugs if the spark plugs are gas, coolant or oil fouled. Refer to Spark Plug Inspection . Once you determine the cause of the fouling, refer to one of the following procedures:
       - For diagnosis of a rich condition, refer to DTC P0172 or P0175 .
       - For diagnosis of coolant contaminated spark plugs, refer to Loss of Coolant in Engine Cooling.
       - For diagnosis of oil fouled spark plugs, refer to Oil Consumption Diagnosis in Engine Mechanical.

Additional

    • Visually/physically inspect vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and proper connections and routing as shown on the vehicle emission control information label. Refer to Emission Hose Routing Diagram .
    • Inspect the exhaust system for the following conditions:
       - Damaged or collapsed pipes
       - Heat distress such as cracking or for an internal failure of the muffler
       - Restricted exhaust--Refer to Restricted Exhaust in Engine Exhaust.
    • Test the transmission TCC operation. A TCC applying too soon can cause the engine to spark knock. Refer to Symptoms - Automatic Transmission in Automatic Transmission.
    • Test the A/C clutch for proper operation. Refer to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic in HVAC Systems-Automatic.