GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
    • After running the vehicle for a few minutes on a level surface, turn the engine off and allow for adequate drain-down time (2-3 minutes) and measure for a low oil level.
        Add the recommended grade engine oil and fill the crankcase until the oil level measures full on the oil level indicator.
    • Run the engine and verify low or no oil pressure on the vehicle gauge or light.
        Listen for a noisy valve train or a knocking noise.
    • Inspect for the following:
       - Oil contamination
       - Oil diluted by moisture or unburned fuel mixtures
       - Improper oil viscosity for the expected temperature
       - Incorrect or malfunctioning oil pressure sensor
       - Incorrect or malfunctioning oil pressure gauge
       - Plugged oil filter
       - Malfunctioning oil bypass valve
    • Remove the oil pressure sensor at the front of the engine.
    • Install an oil pressure gauge and measure the engine oil pressure.
    • The minimum oil pressure of a warmed engine at idle is 150 kPa (21.7 psi).
    • If the engine oil pressure is below specifications, inspect the engine for one or more of the following:
       - Worn or dirty oil pump
       - Oil pump screen loose, plugged, or damaged
       - Oil pump screen O-ring seal missing or damaged
       - Malfunctioning oil pump pressure regulator valve
       - Excessive bearing clearance
       - Cracked, porous or restricted oil galleries
       - Oil gallery plugs missing or incorrectly installed
       - Broken valve lifters