GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: Radio Features
Table 2: CD/MP3 Features
Table 3: XM Advisory Messages

Battery positive voltage is provided to the radio from RADIO AMP fuse in the fuse block - right instrument panel (I/P). The radio is grounded to G201. The radio is enabled/disabled by class 2 messages from the body control module (BCM). The BCM also allows for retained accessory power which allows the radio to operate for up to 10 minutes after the ignition is turned off. The radio can only be deactivated by one of the following conditions:

  1. Front door is opened.
  2. The 10 minute timer has elapsed.
  3. Loss of state of health message from the BCM.

The entertainment system on this vehicle is configured with a base or uplevel system.

Both systems include a radio, antenna, and speakers.

The uplevel system provides the customer with enhanced audio system features. Digital radio reception is available as an option with all radio levels. The following list shows the Entertainment RPOs that are available for this vehicle:

    • Base Radio (US8)--AM/FM Stereo, CD, MP3, RDS, EQ
    • Uplevel Radio (US9)--AM/FM Stereo, CD, MP3, RDS, EQ
    • (UQ5) Base 4 speaker system
    • (UQ3) Premium speaker system
    • (U2K) Digital Radio

Radio Features

Controls

Base US8

Uplevel US9

Power

Push PWR/VOL knob to turn radio on or off.

Volume

The volume is adjusted by rotating the PWR/VOL knob.

Speed Compensated Volume (SCV)

Press the AUTO VOL button to select LOW, MED, HIGH, or OFF.

Tune

Rotate the tune knob.

Seek

Momentarily press the SEEK/SCAN button.

Scan

Press the SEEK/SCAN button for at least 3 seconds until a single beep is heard.

Presets

Six AM, Six FM1, Six FM2

Six XM1, Six XM2 if equipped with U2K

Preset Saving

Press and hold the desired numbered preset button until an audible beep is heard.

Preset Scan

Press and hold the SEEK/SCAN button at least 6 seconds until 2 beeps are heard and Preset Scan is displayed on the radio.

Set Clock

Press and hold the HR or MN button until an audible beep indicates the time set mode has been entered. Once the beep is heard, the time can be set by tapping each button to incrementally adjust the time. Holding down each button will rapidly change the time.

Mute

Steering Wheel Control Only

Press the MUTE button to silence the audio system. Press it again to unmute.

Fade or Balance

Press the AUDIO button until desired setting is displayed. Rotate the knob to adjust the setting.

Bass, Midrange, or Treble

Press the AUDIO button until desired setting is displayed. Rotate the knob to adjust the setting.

Auto EQ

Press the AUTO EQ button to choose pre-programmed equalizer settings.

CD/MP3 Features

Controls

Base US8

Uplevel US9

Play/Stop

Press the CD/AUX button.

Eject Current Disc

Press the Eject button.

Eject All Disc

--

Press and hold the Eject button until a beep is heard.

Forward

Press and hold the FWD button.

Reverse

Press and hold the REV button.

Previous Track

Press the left side of the SEEK/SCAN rocker button.

Next Track

Press the right side of the SEEK/SCAN rocker button.

Disc Select

--

Press button 1-6 to select a disc.

Repeat

Press the RPT button. User can select Repeat Song or Repeat Off.

Press the RPT button. User can select Repeat Disc, Repeat Song or Repeat Off.

Random

Press the RDM button. User can select Random On or Random Off.

Press the RDM button. User can select Random Disc, Random All, or Random Off.

Folder Up

Press right side of FWD/REV rocker button.

Folder Down

Press left side of FWD/REV rocker button.

Song List

Select desired track on CD or MP3 disc. Press Song List button to enter song list mode. Press and hold Song List button to add track to song list. Press and hold Song List button again to remove selected song from list. Press Song List button again to exit song list mode.

Each item in the list represents topics covered in detail below:

    • AM/FM Reception
    • XM Reception
    • Antenna
    • Theft Deterrent
    • Radio Data System (RDS)
    • Steering Wheel Controls
    • XM Satellite Radio
    • XM Advisory Messages
    • Technical Information for MP3 Player

AM/FM Reception

Radio Signal

The radio signal is sent from a broadcast station and is then received by an antenna. The strength of the signal received depends on the following:

    • The power output, or wattage, of the broadcasting station
    • The location of the vehicle, or receiver, relative to the broadcast tower.
    • Obstacles between the tower and the receiver
    • Atmospheric conditions
    • Which band, AM or FM, the station is broadcasting
    • Type of antenna and the ground plane

AM Reception

The AM band has a lower frequency range than the FM band. These longer wavelengths:

    • Bend around obstacles
    • Follow the curvature of the earth
    • May reflect, or skip, off of the ionosphere

The AM frequencies have longer range due to the ground wave. The ground wave follows the curvature of the earth and is affected by its conductivity. Greater conductivity equates to less signal loss, thus transmission over water is better than over land. The AM band has a range of 80-320 km (50-200 mi).

FM Reception

The shorter wavelengths of the higher frequency FM band:

    • Reflect off obstacles
    • Are absorbed by the ground
    • Penetrate the ionosphere

Broadcasts in the FM band are limited to "line of sight" reception which is typically 40 km (25 mi). Even when out of a direct line of sight, the signal may be reflected into areas that would be in a "shadow" otherwise. Factors which affect the line of sight include:

    • Height of the broadcast antenna
    • Height of the receiving antenna
    • Terrain and buildings in the broadcast path

XM Reception

XM satellite radio provides digital radio reception. The XM signal is broadcast from two satellites and, where necessary, terrestrial repeaters. The high power satellites allow the antenna to receive the XM signal even when foliage and other partial obstructions block the antennas view of the satellite. Terrestrial repeaters are used in dense urban areas. These repeaters will receive the satellite signal and re-broadcast them at much higher power levels in order to ensure reception in areas with densely packed tall buildings.

Theft Deterrent

The "Theftlock" theft deterrent system is a feature on all base and uplevel radios. There is no need to program a security code into the radio as in past model years. The theft deterrent system now utilizes class 2 serial data to determine if the radio is in the appropriate vehicle. Each time the radio receives the "run" power mode message, it compares the VIN information it has stored to the VIN information received from a module on the class 2 serial data circuit responsible for transmitting that information. If a mis-match occurs, the radio display will indicate to the user the radio is locked. Once this takes place, a DTC will set, the radio will not respond to any button presses and become inoperative. The two scenarios able to cause this condition are:

    • A radio is installed from another vehicle.
    • A module which communicates on the class 2 serial data circuit which supplies VIN information to the radio is replaced and not properly setup with the correct VIN information for that vehicle.

The only way to unlock the radio is by using a scan tool. Always refer to the table in this section to diagnose the "Theftlock" DTC for further information.

Steering Wheel Controls

Some audio functions are available using the steering wheel controls. The steering wheel controls are actually a resistor network which consists of multiple momentary contact switches and a series of resistors. The switches and resistor network is arranged so that each switch has a different resistance value. When a switch is pressed, a voltage drop occurs in the resistor network which produces a specific voltage value unique to the switch selected. These specific voltage values allow the radio to identify which switch has been pressed. The radio responds just as if the corresponding radio front panel button had been pressed.

The radio supplies voltage to the steering wheel control switch via the radio on signal circuit. The specific voltage signal from the switch is returned to the radio on the remote radio control signal circuit.

XM Satellite Radio

XM is a national satellite radio service that offers up to 100 coast to coast channels including music, news, sports, talk and children's programming. XM provides digital quality audio and text information, including song title and artist name. A service fee is required in order to receive the XM service. For more information, contact XM at www.xmradio.com or call 1-800-852-9696.

Digital Radio Receiver

The radio controls communicate with the digital radio receiver via the class 2 communication circuit. The digital radio receiver sends remote radio audio signals to the radio.

Viewing Messages

Press the DISP or RCL button while in XM mode to view various pieces of information related to the current song or channel. By pressing and releasing the DISP or RCL button, you may view four different categories of information: Artist Name/Feature, Song/Program Title, Channel Category, and other Additional Information that may be broadcast on that channel. Additional Information messages may not always be available. If an Additional Information message is being broadcast on the tuned channel, the INFO icon will appear on the display. Each of the four information types may have multiple pages of text. To reach a category, press and release the DISP or RCL button consecutively until the desired type is displayed. If there are multiple pages of text for the selected information type, the radio will automatically display all the pages for that type at a rate of approximately one page every three seconds before timing out and returning to the default display. You may override this feature by pressing the DISP or RCL button to review all of the pages at your own pace.

XM Advisory Messages

Radio Display Message

Condition

Updating

Updating encryption code

No Signal

Loss of signal

Loading XM

Acquiring channel audio (after 4 second delay)

CH Off Air

Channel not in service

CH Unavail

Channel no longer available

No Info

Artist Name/Feature not available

No Info

Song/Program Title not available

No Info

Category name not available

Not Found

No channel available for the chosen category

No Info

No text/informational message available

XM Locked

Theft Lock active

Radio ID

Electronic serial number (ESN) channel 0

Unknown

Radio ID not known (should only be if hardware failure

Chk XMRcvr

Hardware failure

Technical Information for MP3 Player (US8)

The US8 radio will play both standard audio CDs and CD-Rs. The CD-Rs may contain standard audio format (*.cda) or compressed audio in the *.mp3 format.

Customers who make their own music CD-Rs should be aware of the following:

    • The files can be recorded on a CD-R disc with a maximum capacity of 700 MB.
    • The MP3 files must be recorded onto the disc in either a fixed bit rate (32 kbps, 40 kbps, 48 kbps, 56 kbps, 64 kbps, 80 kbps, 96 kbps, 112 kbps, 128 kbps, 160 kbps, 192 kbps, 224 kbps, 256 kbps, and 320 kbps), or in a variable bit rate.
    • Discs recorded in either one session or in multiple sessions will play. Playlists, such as those created with popular MP3 software, are also supported.
    • ID3 tag information is available during playback, providing the information was recorded with ID3 tags, version 1 or version 2. CD text information is not available with the US8 radio.
    • The radio does not play mixed media CDs (those that contain files in both the *.mp3 and the *.cda format).
    • The radio will not play CD-Rs that contain formats of compressed audio other than *.mp3 (such as *.wma, *.asf, or *.aac).
    • The radio will support a maximum of 50 folders, 50 playlists, 10 sessions, and 255 files. If the information on the disc exceeds these numbers, anything over the maximum allowable will be ignored. Files that are not in the *.mp3 format will not play, but do count toward the maximum number of files.
    • The files or playlists can be arranged in folders, up to 11 layers deep (folders within folders, within folders, etc.). Anything more than 11 layers deep will be ignored.
    • Long names (on files, folders, playlists) or combination of large number of folders and files or playlists may cause player not to be able to read up to the max numbers of folders, playlists, files, or sessions, due to memory limitations. Customers are encouraged to keep shorter names and minimize folder depth for ease of operation.

If these guidelines are not followed, a customer recorded CD may not play. Note that the radio has no ability to record *.mp3 files or any audio to a CD-R, it has only the ability to read information on a CD-R.