GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Eight steering wheel control switches are used in order to control the audio and HVAC functions. The steering wheel controls are configured as a resistor network. Each switch has a unique resistance value.

When the ignition switch is in the RUN or ACCESSORY position, ignition positive voltage is provided to the steering wheel controls. The voltage is provided from the REAR fuse block RDO/PH fuse through the steering column fuse holder switch fuse (located at the base of the steering column) and the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil. Pressing a steering wheel control switch causes voltage to pass through the resistor(s) to the radio. The radio processes the value received and commands the proper radio function. The radio sends a serial data message by the E and C serial data line to the HVAC system in order to control the proper function.

Steering Wheel Controls Resistance Table

The resistance listed in this chart are measured, with the steering wheel controls disconnected, from pin A to pin C of the steering wheel controls. The actual resistance measured should be within 10% of the value shown.

Switch

Resistance

VOL UP

1270 ohms

VOL DN

1564 ohms

TEMP UP

1912 ohms

TEMP DN

2387 ohms

SEEK UP

3102 ohms

SEEK DN

4282 ohms

P SCAN

6652 ohms

AM/FM

13632 ohms