GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Step

Action

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check for starting and charging?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Electrical

2

Verify the fault is present.

Does the system operate normally?

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

Go to Step 3

3

Do you hear a high pitched whine during cranking (before the engine starts) however, the engine cranked and started normally?

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 4

4

Important:: This is often diagnosed as a starter drive gear hang-in or a weak solenoid.

As the ignition key is being turned, do you hear a high-pitched whine after the engine cranks and starts normally?

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

5

Start the engine while listening to the starter motor turn.

Is there a loud "whoop" (it may sound like a siren if the engine is revved while the starter is engaged) after the engine starts, but while the starter is still held in the engaged position?

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 6

6

Do you hear a "rumble", a "growl", or, in some cases, a "knock" as the starter is coasting down to a stop after starting the engine?

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

7

Shim the starter motor towards the flywheel by adding shims (on the outside), one at a time between the starter motor and the engine block.

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 13

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8

Shim the starter motor away from the flywheel by adding shims (on the inside), one at a time between the starter motor and the engine block.

(Flywheel runout may make this noise appear to be intermittent).

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 13

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9

  1. Remove the starter motor. Refer to Starter Motor Replacement .
  2. Inspect the starter motor bushings and clutch gear.

Does the clutch gear have chipped or milled teeth or worn bushings?

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 10

10

Inspect the flywheel ring gear for the following:

    • Chipped gear teeth
    • Missing gear teeth
    • milled teeth

Does the flywheel have damaged teeth or is bent?

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 12

11

Replace the flywheel. Refer to Engine Flywheel Replacement in Engine Mechanical.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 13

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12

Replace the starter motor. Refer to Starter Motor Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 13

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13

Operate the system in order to verify the repair.

Did you correct the condition?

System OK

Go to Step 3