GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC P1350: Ignition Bypass Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

IC Timing Signal Circuit

P0350, P1350

P1350

P1350

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Circuit/System Description

The ignition control (IC) module controls spark timing when the engine is cranking. During this Bypass mode of operation, the IC module triggers each ignition coil in the proper sequence at a pre-calibrated timing advance. The IC module is connected directly to the powertrain control module (PCM) and includes the following circuits:

    • The CKP sensor 1 signal circuit
    • The CKP sensor 2 signal circuit
    • The CMP sensor signal circuit
    • A shared CKP/CMP 12-volt reference circuit
    • A shared CKP/CMP low reference circuit
    • A medium resolution engine speed signal circuit
    • A low resolution engine speed signal circuit
    • A camshaft position signal circuit
    • An IC Module low reference circuit
    • An ignition voltage circuit
    • A ground circuit

During engine cranking and certain low RPM engine running conditions, the IC module controls the ignition timing at a fixed 10 degree advance. This is called bypass mode. When the PCM receives the 3X low resolution engine speed signal from the IC module, 5 volts is applied to the IC timing signal circuit from the PCM. This signals the IC module to allow the IC timing by the PCM. The PCM sends spark timing signals to the IC module on the IC timing control circuit. The PCM monitors the IC timing signal circuit for errors.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The engine is cranking or running.
    • The DTC runs continuously when the above condition is met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

Important: The PCM detects engine movement by sensing the airflow through the mass air flow (MAF) sensor is more than 3 g/s, or by sensing CMP sensor pulses.

The PCM detects a fault in the IC timing signal circuit for more than 9 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTC P1350 is a Type B DTC.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

DTC P1350 is a Type B DTC.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Start the engine. The engine should start and run.
  2. Monitor the Ignition Mode parameter. The parameters should transition from Bypass to IC when the engine is cranking or running.
  3. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the IC module connector. Test for less than 5 ohms between the IC module low reference circuit IC module terminal L and ground.
  2. If greater than the specified value, test the ground circuit IC module terminal K for an open/high resistance.
  3. Test for less than 3 ohms between the IC module ground circuit IC module terminal K and battery ground.
  4. If greater than the specified value, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  5. Ignition ON, test for B+ between the IC module ignition voltage circuit IC module terminal P and ground.
  6. If less than the specified range, test the IC module ignition voltage circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground.
  7. Ignition ON, using a jumper wire connected to B+, momentarily touch the low resolution engine speed signal circuit IC module terminal D at the IC module connector repeatedly, while measuring the voltage on the IC timing signal circuit IC module terminal B with a DMM. The voltage should be between 4.8-5.2 volts.
  8. If less than the specified range, test the IC timing signal circuit for an open/high resistance, short to ground. If the circuit tests OK, test the IC timing control circuit IC module terminal A for a short to ground. If both circuits test OK, replace the PCM.
    If the more than the specified range, test the IC timing signal circuit for a short to voltage.
  9. If all circuits test OK, replace the IC module.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for IC module and PCM replacement, setup, and programming